Earlier this summer, our
Chancellor, Phyllis Wise, made the executive decision to revoke a job offer
extended to Steven Salaita by the University of Illinois, and it was only by
public pressure that his appointment was advanced to the Board of Trustees for
approval. Last week, the Board voted 8-1 against Salaita’s appointment. You all
know the story. But the question remains, why should we care?
The
Chancellor has stated that her decision “was not
influenced in any way by [Salaita’s] positions on the conflict in the Middle
East nor his criticism of Israel,” and unfortunately, we find this to be true.
Her decision was made based upon money. After a request under the Freedom of
Information Act was filed for the Chancellor’s emails regarding the appointment
of Salaita, it became public knowledge that students, and more importantly
donors, were heavily petitioning the Chancellor to deny Salaita’s appointment a
hearing. This is exactly what she did.
Some have made the argument that donors can say what they
want, but ultimately this was done for the good of the students. This argument
entirely ignores not just the Chancellor’s actions, but also the historical
actions of the greater University of Illinois administration. Last year, in an overwhelming 6-1 count, the
student body voted to defund the University’s investments in coal based energy
companies. The official response? That
is an unreasonable request. But when a few six-figure donors ask the Chancellor
to break protocol and fire a professor over his radical political views
protected under the First Amendment? No problem.
This is not the first time that the University has chosen
money over ethics. The once infamous case of the quad shantytown is another
prime example. In 1986, the University of Illinois had over $15 million
invested in companies who profited in South Africa under the government that
imposed apartheid on the native South Africans. As is happening today, the
administration made numerous public comments about their commitment to ethical
principles and their deep concern for the issue at hand, while doing little to
back up their words. It was not until the University’s hypocrisy was publicly
revealed through a brilliant student campaign that the University partially
divested its holdings in those companies.
If that seems a bit too distant, let us not forget that as
recently as 2009 we had a president, chancellor, and seven members of the Board
of Trustees resign after it came to light that the University was admitting
students with political and economic support at a distinguishably higher rate
than everybody else. While the current scandal may change from year to year,
the catalyst does not. Money matters here.
It is time for the University of Illinois to take
responsibility for its actions. This does not rest solely on the shoulders of
Chancellor Wise, but she does have blame to bear. This is on all of us. We need
to be demanding more accountability, professionalism, and ethical conduct from
the institution from which we are either employed or will be issued a diploma.
This addiction to money needs to end. We do not need to build the largest
net-zero energy building in Illinois if it means that we invest in coal
companies to make it happen. We do not need to be preaching freedom of speech
if we cannot practice it. We do not need to attend a public university if it
practices the ethics of the most corrupt private institutions. We deserve better.
Cary Shepard
It is possibly very hard to imagine how different our world was 600 to 300 Million years ago. Back in the period that coal is formed from was dominated by plant live and very little animal life. The other factors were higher oxygen content in the atmosphere along with a much moister environment. Based on these factors being in place it is not that hard to visualize lush and plentiful plant growth. So in some areas large accumulations of plant material would accumulate on the ground and create bogs were the material was covered by water or other plant material and did not completely break down. With geological changes other materials were deposited on top of these bogs and with depth and pressure turned to rock. The pressure dries the material, compressed it and eventually turned it to Coal, a flammable rock. This way coal is formed & tends to be in veins and stratified. Various conditions created various qualities of coal deposits that are presently mined for energy.
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